If you’ve ever seen a flock of geese flying in their iconic V-formation or waddling across a field, you might wonder, “What is a group of geese called?” The direct answer depends on where they are. On land or water, a group of geese is called a gaggle. In flight, it’s called a skein, team, or wedge. These different names reflect their behavior and movement.
Different Terms for Groups of Geese
Geese have several collective nouns depending on their location and formation. Here’s a breakdown of the most common terms:
| Group Type | Term Used |
|---|---|
| On the ground or in water | Gaggle |
| In flight (not in formation) | Skein |
| In flight (V-formation) | Wedge |
| General flight group | Team |
“Gaggle” is the most commonly recognized term, especially when geese are seen socializing or moving about on the ground.
Why So Many Names for Geese?
The variety of names reflects the versatility and unique behavior of geese. These birds behave differently based on whether they’re grounded or flying. The way they organize and move changes dramatically in each context, and language has evolved to reflect those changes.
When You’d Use Each Term:
- Gaggle: Geese gathered on land or paddling on a pond
- Skein: Geese flying in a loose group across the sky
- Wedge: Geese in their familiar V-shape flying pattern
- Team: A more general term for flying geese, often used when formation isn’t specified
These terms help observers better describe what the geese are doing and where they are.
What Is a Gaggle of Geese?
A gaggle of geese refers to a group that’s not flying. It’s often used when geese are:
- Feeding in fields
- Resting in parks or meadows
- Swimming together on a lake or pond
This term comes from Middle English and likely imitates the noisy, honking sound that geese make when gathered in a social setting.
What Is a Skein of Geese?
A skein refers to geese in flight, usually in a loose or shifting formation. This word is less common in casual use but appears more in literature or among birdwatchers.
The term “skein” originally referred to a loosely wound ball of yarn—which fits the look of a group of flying geese before they organize into a wedge.
What Is a Wedge of Geese?
When you see geese flying in a perfect V-formation, you’re looking at a wedge of geese. This shape is efficient for flight because:
- The lead goose breaks the air resistance
- Each bird behind benefits from reduced drag
- They can communicate and rotate leadership
This flying strategy allows geese to migrate long distances with less fatigue, and “wedge” captures the pointed shape they form in the sky.
Other Collective Nouns for Geese
Beyond gaggle, skein, and wedge, there are also poetic or less common terms used for groups of geese, often found in older texts or birding communities.
- Plump of geese: Sometimes used when they’re in a tight group on land
- Gaggle on the wing: Occasionally used for chaotic or disorganized flight
- Company of geese: A general, older term not often used today
Why Do Geese Fly in a V-Formation?
The V-formation is more than just beautiful—it’s a strategy for long-distance travel. Each goose benefits from the uplift of the bird in front. This aerodynamic advantage allows them to:
- Use less energy
- Fly farther without stopping
- Stay coordinated and communicate more effectively
When the lead goose tires, it rotates to the back and another takes the lead—showing teamwork and endurance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a group of baby geese called?
Baby geese are called goslings, and when together with their parents, the group is still referred to as a gaggle.
Is “flock” also correct for geese?
Yes. “Flock” is a generic term for any group of birds. While “gaggle” and “skein” are more specific, “flock” is always acceptable.
Do geese always travel in groups?
Yes, geese are social birds and usually stay in flocks for safety, communication, and migration purposes.
Conclusion: Geese Have Many Names—All Tied to Behavior
So, what is a group of geese called? It depends on where they are and what they’re doing. On the ground, they’re a gaggle. In the air, they may be a skein, wedge, or team. These terms highlight the diverse and intelligent behavior of these remarkable birds.
Want to learn more about birds and their fascinating group behaviors? Explore our bird guides for more wildlife insights and fun facts.